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Islamism in the Gaza Strip
Islamism in the Gaza Strip refers to the efforts to impose Islamic laws and traditions in the Gaza Strip. The influence of Islamic groups in the Gaza Strip has grown since the 1980s. Following Hamas' victory in the 2006 Palestinian elections and a conflict with supporters of the rival Fatah party, Hamas took complete control of the Gaza Strip,〔(Militants torch Gaza water park shut down by Hamas ), Haaretz 19-09-2010〕〔(Gunmen torch Gaza beach club shuttered by Hamas ), AFP 19-09-2010〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Beleaguered Christians of the Palestinian-Controlled Areas, by David Raab )〕 and declared the “end of secularism and heresy in the Gaza Strip.”〔Khaled Abu Toameh, “Haniyeh Calls for Palestinian Unity,” Jerusalem Post, June 15, 2007〕 For the first time since the Sudanese coup of 1989 that brought Omar al-Bashir to power, a Muslim Brotherhood group ruled a significant geographic territory.〔(The Talibanization of Gaza: A Liability for the Muslim Brotherhood ). by Jonathan Schanzer. August 19, 2009. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology vol. 9〕 Gaza human rights groups accuse Hamas of restricting many freedoms in the course of these attempts.〔
Ismael Haniyeh officially denied accusations that Hamas intended to establish an Islamic emirate.〔 However, Jonathan Schanzer writes that in the two years since the 2007 coup, the Gaza Strip has exhibited the characteristics of Talibanization,〔 a process whereby the Hamas government has imposed strict rules on women, discouraged activities commonly associated with Western or Christian culture, oppressed non-Muslim minorities, imposed sharia law, and deployed religious police to enforce these laws.〔
According to a Human Rights Watch researcher, the Hamas-controlled government of Gaza stepped up its efforts to "Islamize" Gaza in 2010, efforts that included the "repression" of civil society and "severe violations of personal freedom."〔( "In Gaza, prisoners twice over; Palestinians are being squeezed by the Israeli blockade and Hamas' 'Islamizing' actions," ) Bill Van Esveld, Bill Van Esveld is a Middle East researcher for Human Rights Watch, June 27, 2010, Los Angeles Times.〕 Israeli journalist, Khaled Abu Toameh, wrote in 2009 that "Hamas is gradually turning the Gaza Strip into a Taliban-style Islamic entity".〔 According to Mkhaimar Abusada, a political science professor at Gaza's Al-Azhar University, "Ruling by itself, Hamas can stamp its ideas on everyone (...) Islamizing society has always been part of Hamas strategy."〔(Hamas Bans Women Dancers, Scooter Riders in Gaza Push ) By Daniel Williams, Bloomberg, November 30, 2009〕
==Restrictions on women==
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